Thermally activated trap charges responsible for hysteresis in multilayer MoS2 field-effect transistors
<Abstrate>
Hysteresis, which is induced by both extrinsic and intrinsic causes, is often observed in
molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) field-effect transistors(FETs), and several extrinsic
hysteresis effects have been reported in unpassivated bottom-gate MoS2 device
structures. In this study, interface-trap-inducedhysteresis and other electrical properties
are examined. We experimentally investigate thermally activated trap charges near a
silicon-dioxide (SiO2)-MoS2interface that gives rise to hysteresis in amultilayer MoS2FET
in a temperature region of 10–300 K. The threshold voltage (VTH) and field-effectmobility
(μFE) decrease with the increase in temperature, regardless of the gate-bias sweep direction.
The hysteresis that coincides with the trend of subthreshold swing increases sharply above
T = 150 K as the released charges from interface traps become dominant over the fixed charges.
Based on a temperature-dependent hysteresis analysis, we discussed the activation energy of
interface traps and maximum interface trap density of the fabricated multilayer MoS2FET.