P3HT-Based Nanoarchitectural Fano Solar Cells
<Abstrate>
The finite difference time domain simulation shows the existence of an
asymmetric quadrupole of Fano resonance on the surface of a gold–
silica core–shell (Au@silica) nanoparticle (NP) as being incorporated
into the metal oxide nanoarchitecture/P3HT hybrid. Compared to the
metal oxide nanoarchitecture/P3HT hybrid solar cell, a 30% enrichment
of the short-circuit current density (Jsc) is attained in the P3HT-based
nanoarchitectural Fano solar cell with the Au@silica NPs. The enhancement
of charge separation in the cell by the electric field of the Fano resonance
is directly evidenced by time-resolved photoluminescence measurements.
The increase of the degree of P3HT order in the hybrid by the incorporation
of Au@silica NPs into the hybrid active layer may also contribute to the
enhancement in the Jsc. Charge carrier dynamic measurements show that
an electron collection efficiency of ∼97% can be maintained in the P3HT-based
nanoarchitectural Fano solar cell. Significant improvement of the efficiency
of the inverted metal oxide/P3HT hybrid solar cell is therefore achieved.