<Abstract>

Diamond nanoparticles occupy a special niche among nanomaterials due to their combination

of outstanding mechanical performance, chemical resistance, biocompatibility, and unique

optical and electronic properties. In this review a brief survey of the different classes of

nanodiamond particles based on synthesis method and associated structural features is

provided. Then major structural features of ND particles (size, shape, crystallographic core,

surface chemistry, internal defects/$$dopants, and presence of sp² carbon) are discussed as

well as their connection with ND properties and related applications. In conclusion current

opportunities in the fields of production and processing of nanodiamond particles and the

outlook for the future of the field are critically discussed.
<全文連結>