Optical and electrical properties of Ti(Cr)O2:N thin films deposited by magnetron co-sputtering
<Abstract>
The paper deals with TiO2-based thin films, doped with Cr and N, obtained
by magnetron co-sputtering from titanium dioxide ceramic and chromium
targets in Ar + N2atmosphere. Co-doped samples of Ti(Cr)O2:N are investigated
from the point of view of morphological, crystallographic, optical, and
electrical properties. Characterization techniques such as: X-ray diffraction,
XRD, scanning electron microscopy, SEM, atomic force microscopy, AFM,
Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, EDX, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,
XPS, optical spectrophotometry as well as impedance spectroscopy are applied.
XRD reveals TiO2 and TiO2:N thin films are well crystallized as opposed to
those of TiO2:Cr and Ti(Cr)O2:N. XPS spectra confirm that co-doping has
been successfully performed with the biggest contribution from the lower
binding energy component of N 1s peak at 396 eV. SEM analysis indicates
uniform and dense morphology without columnar growth. Comparison
between the band gaps indicates a significant shift of the absorption edge
towards visible range from 3.69 eV in the case of non-stoichiometric
Ti(Cr)O2−x:N to 2.78 eV in the case of stoichiometric Ti(Cr)O2:N which should
be attributed to the incorporation of both dopants at substitutional positions
in TiO2 lattice. Electrical conductivity of stoichiometric Ti(Cr)O2:N increases
in comparison to co-doped nonstoichiometric TiO2−x thin film and reaches
almost the same value as that of TiO2 stoichiometric film.