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Optical and electrical properties of Ti(Cr)O2:N thin films deposited by magnetron co-sputtering

<Abstract>

The paper deals with TiO2-based thin films, doped with Cr and N, obtained

by magnetron co-sputtering from titanium dioxide ceramic and chromium

targets in Ar + N2atmosphere. Co-doped samples of Ti(Cr)O2:N are investigated

from the point of view of morphological, crystallographic, optical, and

electrical properties. Characterization techniques such as: X-ray diffraction,

XRD, scanning electron microscopy, SEM, atomic force microscopy, AFM,

Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, EDX, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,

XPS, optical spectrophotometry as well as impedance spectroscopy are applied.

XRD reveals TiO2 and TiO2:N thin films are well crystallized as opposed to

those of TiO2:Cr and Ti(Cr)O2:N. XPS spectra confirm that co-doping has

been successfully performed with the biggest contribution from the lower

binding energy component of N 1s peak at 396 eV. SEM analysis indicates

uniform and dense morphology without columnar growth. Comparison

between the band gaps indicates a significant shift of the absorption edge

towards visible range from 3.69 eV in the case of non-stoichiometric

Ti(Cr)O2−x:N to 2.78 eV in the case of stoichiometric Ti(Cr)O2:N which should

be attributed to the incorporation of both dopants at substitutional positions

in TiO2 lattice. Electrical conductivity of stoichiometric Ti(Cr)O2:N increases

in comparison to co-doped nonstoichiometric TiO2−x thin film and reaches

almost the same value as that of TiO2 stoichiometric film.

<全文連結>

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