Epitaxial thin films of Dirac semimetal antiperovskite Cu3PdN
<Abstrate>
The growth and study of materials showing novel topological states of matter
is one of the frontiers in condensed matter physics. Among this class of materials,
the nitride antiperovskite Cu3PdN has been proposed as a new three-dimensional
Dirac semimetal. However, the experimental realization of Cu3PdN and the
consequent study of its electronic properties have been hindered due to the
difficulty of synthesizing this material. In this study, we report fabrication and
both structural and transport characterization of epitaxial Cu3PdN thin films
grown on (001)-oriented SrTiO3 substrates by reactive magnetron sputtering
and post-annealed in NH3 atmosphere. The structural properties of the films,
investigated by x-ray diffraction and scanning transmission electron microscopy,
establish single phase Cu3PdN exhibiting cube-on-cube
epitaxy (001)[100]Cu3PdN||(001)[100]SrTiO3. Electrical transport measurements
of as-grown samples show metallic conduction with a small temperature coefficient
of the resistivity of 1.5 × 10−4 K−1 and a positive Hall coefficient. Post-annealing in
NH3 results in the reduction of the electrical resistivity accompanied by the Hall
coefficient sign reversal. Using a combination of chemical composition analyses and
ab initio band structure calculations, we discuss the interplay between nitrogen
stoichiometry and magneto-transport results in the framework of the electronic band
structure of Cu3PdN. Our successful growth of thin films of antiperovskite Cu3PdN
opens the path to further investigate its physical properties and their dependence on
dimensionality, strain engineering, and doping.
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